Class
XII: Book Flamingo
3. Lesson: Deep Water by William Douglas (Notes made by Shish Pal
Chauhan: My YouTube Channel: Shish Pal Chauhan Yamuna Nagar)
Part A (Short Answer-type Questions (Word Limit 25-40 words each)
Q1. Why did William Douglas select Y.M.C.A. pool, not the river Yakima to
learn swimming? What is the full form of Y.M.C.A.?
Ans. He did
not want to learn swimming in the river Yakima because his mother had already
told him about the risks of being drowned in it. Then he decided to join Y.M.C.A. pool. It was safe for the author to
learn swimming. It was two to three feet deep at one end while it was nine feet
deep at the other end. The slope from one end to the other was gradual in the
pond. The full form of Y.M.C.A. is Young Men Christian Association. [Or
Swimming is such a type of habit that attracts all who love adventures
in life. The writer also had a strong desire to learn how to swim. So he joined
the Y. M.C.A. (Young Men Christian
Association) pool in order to
materialize his wish. Secondly, it was two to three feet deep at the shallow
end and nine feet deep at the other end. So it was safe for the learners.]
Q2.Describe the writer’s fearful experience when he was of three or four
years.
Ans. One day
his father took him to the beach in California. Both of them stood in waves.
The author was clinging to his father. Then a powerful wave came and took the
author away from his father. He was buried in water and his breath was almost
gone. His father was laughing, but yet the fear for water had taken birth in
the author’s mind.
Q3.What and why did the big boy of 18 do with the writer one day at
Y.M.C.A. pool? How did he look? Or What is the misadventure that William Douglas
speaks about?
Ans. One day,
he was alone at the pool. Then a boy a boy of eighteen reached there. He had
thick hair on his chest. He said a few words to the writer, picked him up and
threw towards the deep end of the pond. He was not ready for such a sudden
throw. He went down to the bottom of the pond.
Q4. What did the writer think to do at first when he was thrown by a boy
of 18? What did he hope at that
time? Or What were the series of emotions and fears
that Douglas experienced when he was thrown into the pool? What
plan did he make to come to the surface?
Ans. He
experienced hope and despair, life and death when he was dropped in to the deep
water of the pool by a boy of eighteen. He planned to touch the bottom of the
pond with his toes and then spring up with his full might. Then he would lay
flat on the surface of the water and come to the bank by paddling in water.
Q5. How did the writer feel when he stopped all efforts to save himself
in the pool?
Ans. At last
the writer left all efforts to save himself. The writer tells us that he felt
relieved of all the tension, struggle and worries. It was so peaceful to leave
everything to God: It was quiet and peaceful. There was no panic, no fear of
death. He became unconscious.
Q6. What did the writer remember when he came to sense after the
misadventure at the pool?
Ans. When he
came to senses, he found himself lying on his stomach at the bank of the pond.
He was vomiting. The boy who had thrown him was saying, “I was only fooling.”
Someone was saying, “The kid nearly died.”
Q7. What was the effect of the misadventure at the pool on the writer?
Ans. The
misadventure at the pool had a very deep impact on the psyche of the writer. It
was not less than any nightmare to him. That night he could not eat anything,
nor did he sleep properly. After that the fear of water kept haunting his mind
whenever he tried to do fishing or bathe in the warm water of a lake.
Q8. What did the writer do to overcome his fear of water after he had experienced
a nightmare at the Y. M. C. A. pool?
Ans. The desire to learn swimming was
prominent in his mind. To overcome the
fear of entering water, he hired a wise instructor to train him properly. He
himself also did a lot of efforts to erase it from his mind.
Q9. What special method did the instructor apply on the writer to teach
him swimming?
Ans. The
instructor used all security measures for the writer. He tied a belt around
him. A rope was also attached to the belt. The rope was attached to a pulley
which ran on a cable overhead. Thus he
was able to practise swimming safely.
Q10. The writer says, “The instructor was finished. But I was not
finished?” Why?
Ans. Finally
in April, his instructor said that he could swim of his own. The instructor’s job was finished. But still,
the author lacked in full confidence. He would get filled with the old fear
when he was alone at the pool. But he did not give in. He continued his
exercises. He did this for four months.
Q11. When did Douglas make sure that he had conquered the old terror?
Ans. Once he
camped by the side of the Warm Lake to become fully confident of swimming. He
dived into the Lake. He swam from one shore to the other. Now he had defeated
his fear. He shouted with joy.
Q12. What deep conclusions did the writer draw from his various
experiences of swimming?
Ans.The writer
learnt a great lesson by his experience of swimming. He came to know that there
is great peace in death. But there is a great terror in the fear of death. Once
Roosevelt said, “All we have to fear is fear itself.” The need is to defeat the
fear.
Q13. What was the impact of the incident of being thrown into the deep
water of Y. M. C. A. pool on the author’s mind immediately after he came to
senses?
Ans. When the author came to senses,
he took several hours to recover. Then he walked home. He was weak and his legs
were trembling. He shook and cried when he lay on bed. That night he could eat
nothing and many days the terrible fear gripped his mind. He started fearing
water. He did not go to that pond again.
Part B (Long Answer-type Qs)
Q1. How did the writer finally overcome the fear of water and became a
successful swimmer?
Ans. Although,
the author had training for swimming, yet he was a victim of the old fear of
water. He would get filled with the old fear when he was alone at the pool. But
he did not give in. He continued his exercises. He did this for four months. To
test himself, he went to the Lake
Wentworth in New Hampshire. He swam two miles across the lake. He put his
face under water and saw nothing but bottomless water. The fear came to his
find for a short time. He overpowered it very soon.
Once he camped by the side of the
Warm Lake to become fully confident of swimming. He dived into the Lake. He
swam from one shore to the other. Now he had defeated his fear. He shouted with
joy. The writer learnt a great lesson by his experience of swimming. He came to
know that there is great peace in death. But there is a great terror in the
fear of death. Once Roosevelt said, “All we have to fear is fear itself.”
Q2.How does Douglas describe the panic that gripped him as he was almost
drowned? What makes the description so vivid? Or When the writer was thrown by a big
boy of 18 into the Y.M.C.A. pool, what plans did he make to come to the surface
of the water? Did he succeed? How did that incident
affect Douglas?
Ans. After
being thrown into the deep water of the pool, the author decided to hit the
bottom with a big force to spring up at the surface of the water. As he touched the bottom of the pond, he tried
to spring up with full might (force). But the pressure of the water did not
allow him to come up at once at the water surface. He felt as if his lungs
would burst.
He tried to bring his legs up to make
a jump upwards, but a force was pulling him back towards the bottom of the pool
again. He had lost his breath. His lungs were aching and he was going down
slowly. A terror of death gripped his mind. At last he felt the tiles under his
feet. He tried to spring up and strangely he was coming up to the surface of
the water. There was light and his nose and mouth were almost out of water.
Then the water took him down for the
third time. He took a long breath to suck in oxygen, but water went in his
stomach. He had no strength to struggle for life. Now he left everything to the
Almighty God.
Q3. How did the instructor build a
swimmer out of Douglas?
Ans. In
October, he decided to hire an instructor to learn swimming without fear. He
went to the pool with his instructor. He practised for one hour daily in
five-day week. The instructor used all security measures for the writer. He
tied a belt around him. A rope was also attached to the belt. The rope was
attached to a pulley which ran on a cable overhead. Thus he was able to practise
swimming safely. The instructor would relax the hold for the author to go down
in deep water. Sometimes he felt the old fear, but slowly he overcame that old
feeling of fear. He practiced to put his head down in water and exhale and also
to inhale while keeping the head up. Then the instructor told him to use legs
while swimming. Finally in April, his instructor said that he could swim of his
own. The instructor’s job was finished.
After that he continued swimming of his own although the fear still haunted his
mind. Once he camped by the side of the Warm Lake to become fully confident of
swimming. He dived into the Lake. He swam from one shore to the other. Now he
had defeated his fear. He shouted with joy.
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